報酬

ほうしゅう

remuneration, recompense, reward

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "報酬" (ほうしゅう) refers to payment or reward given in return for work, effort, or service. It is a formal term often used in business, legal, or professional contexts to describe monetary or material compensation.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "報酬" used when discussing salaries, fees for services, or rewards for achievements. It implies a fair or agreed-upon compensation rather than a casual gift.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 報酬を支払う: to pay remuneration; used when employers or clients pay for work done.
  • 報酬を受け取る: to receive remuneration; common when talking about getting paid.
  • 努力に見合った報酬: remuneration commensurate with effort; emphasizes fairness.
  • 副業の報酬: remuneration from a side job; used when discussing additional income.

Register and Nuance

"報酬" is more formal and businesslike than words like "お金" (money) or "給料" (salary). It is not typically used in casual conversation about small payments or tips.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "報酬" with "報告" (report) due to similar pronunciation. Remember "報酬" relates to compensation, while "報告" means to report or inform.

Example Sentences

このしごとのほうしゅうはげつまつにしはらわれます。

The remuneration for this job will be paid at the end of the month.

かれはどりょくにみあったほうしゅうをうけとった。

He received a reward commensurate with his effort.

ほうしゅうをえるためにふくぎょうをはじめた。

I started a side job to earn extra remuneration.