随筆

ずいひつ

essays, miscellaneous writings

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

What is 随筆?

随筆 (ずいひつ) refers to essays or miscellaneous writings that are often personal and reflective in nature. Unlike formal essays, 随筆 are usually written in a free style and cover a wide range of topics, often everyday life or personal thoughts.

Usage and Context

This word is commonly used in literary contexts to describe a genre of writing that is less structured and more spontaneous. It is often associated with famous writers who publish collections of their thoughts and observations.

Common Collocations

  • 随筆を書く (ずいひつをかく): to write essays
  • 随筆集 (ずいひつしゅう): a collection of essays
  • 有名な随筆家 (ゆうめいなずいひつか): a famous essayist

Register and Nuance

随筆 is a somewhat literary term and is not commonly used in casual conversation. It is appropriate in academic, literary, or formal discussions about writing. Learners should not confuse 随筆 with formal essays (作文 or 論文), as 随筆 implies a more personal and informal style.

Common Mistake

A common mistake is to treat 随筆 as a formal essay. Remember, 随筆 emphasizes personal reflection and a casual tone rather than strict argument or research.

Example Sentences

かれはゆうめいなずいひつかで、おおくのずいひつをしゅっぱんしている。

He is a famous essayist and has published many essays.

このずいひつはにちじょうのちいさなできごとをテーマにしている。

This essay focuses on small everyday events.

ずいひつをかくことで、じぶんのかんがえをせいりすることができる。

By writing essays, you can organize your thoughts.