Meaning and Usage
"成立" (せいりつ) primarily means the formation, establishment, or completion of something such as a law, contract, organization, or project. It often implies that all necessary conditions have been met for something to come into effect or be recognized.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see "成立" used in legal, business, and political contexts, such as laws being passed, contracts being signed, or agreements being reached. It can also describe the completion of a plan or project.
Collocations and Patterns
- 契約が成立する (けいやくがせいりつする): a contract is concluded; used when both parties agree.
- 法律が成立する (ほうりつがせいりつする): a law is enacted; used in legislative contexts.
- 組織が成立する (そしきがせいりつする): an organization is formed; used when a group is officially established.
Nuances and Tips
"成立" carries a formal tone and is often used in written or formal spoken Japanese. It is not typically used for casual or everyday events. Learners sometimes confuse "成立" with "完成" (completion), but "成立" emphasizes the coming into effect or agreement, while "完成" focuses on finishing something physically or practically.
Understanding "成立" helps you talk about official or formal processes where something becomes valid or recognized.