Meaning and Usage
The adjective "素直" (すなお) describes someone who is obedient, honest, or straightforward. It often implies a positive quality of being open and sincere, without stubbornness or deceit.
Common Contexts
"素直" is frequently used to describe personality traits, especially in children or people who are easy to get along with. It can also describe someone who accepts advice or criticism without resistance.
Collocations and Patterns
- 素直な性格 (すなおなせいかく): straightforward or honest personality
- 素直に聞く (すなおにきく): to listen obediently or accept advice
- 素直に謝る (すなおにあやまる): to apologize sincerely
Register and Nuance
"素直" is generally neutral and polite, suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It conveys a positive impression of humility and openness.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "素直" with simply "obedient" in a negative sense, but it usually carries a positive nuance of sincerity and openness rather than blind obedience.