炊事

すいじ

cooking

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "炊事" (すいじ) specifically refers to the act of cooking or meal preparation, often in a household or group setting. It is a somewhat formal or neutral term, commonly used in contexts like daily chores, camping, or communal living.

Common Contexts

炊事 is frequently used when talking about managing cooking duties, especially in family or group environments. It can imply not just cooking but also related tasks like cleaning up or organizing meals.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 炊事をする: to do the cooking
  • 炊事当番: person assigned to cooking duty
  • 炊事場: cooking area or kitchen (often outdoors or in communal spaces)

These collocations help express responsibility or location related to cooking.

Register and Nuance

炊事 is polite and neutral, suitable for both spoken and written Japanese. It is less casual than simply saying "料理" (りょうり) when referring to cooking as a hobby or art, focusing more on the practical aspect of meal preparation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 炊事 with 料理. Remember, 料理 often emphasizes the dish or culinary skill, while 炊事 focuses on the act of cooking and meal preparation duties. Use 炊事 when talking about household chores or cooking responsibilities.

Example Sentences

まいあさ、すいじをたんとうしています。

I am in charge of cooking every morning.

きゃんぷではすいじがたいへんですが、みんなできょうりょくすればたのしいです。

Cooking at a camp is tough, but it’s fun if everyone cooperates.

すいじのあいまにかいものにいきました。

I went shopping during a break from cooking.