Meaning and Usage
The verb "背負う" (せおう) literally means "to carry on one's back," often used for physical loads like backpacks or heavy objects. However, it is frequently used metaphorically to express bearing responsibilities, burdens, or obligations.
Common Contexts
- Physical carrying: Used when someone literally carries something on their back.
- Responsibility: Used to describe taking on duties, roles, or burdens, such as family responsibilities or company futures.
Collocations and Patterns
- 背負う荷物 (せおうにもつ): the load carried on the back.
- 責任を背負う (せきにんをせおう): to bear responsibility.
- 将来を背負う (しょうらいをせおう): to bear the future (of an organization, family, etc.).
Register and Nuance
"背負う" is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. When used metaphorically, it often implies a serious or heavy burden, emphasizing the weight of responsibility.
Common Learner Pitfall
Learners sometimes confuse "背負う" with simply "carry" (持つ or 運ぶ). Remember that "背負う" specifically implies carrying on the back or figuratively bearing a heavy burden, not just holding or transporting something by hand.