太鼓

たいこ

drum, tambourine

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 太鼓 (たいこ) refers to a traditional Japanese drum, often used in festivals, performances, and ceremonies. It is a large drum played by striking its surface with hands or sticks.

Common Contexts

太鼓 is commonly associated with cultural events such as matsuri (festivals) and traditional music performances. It can also be used metaphorically to describe loud, resonant sounds.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 太鼓を叩く (たいこをたたく): to play the drum; a very common phrase used when talking about performing with a drum.
  • 太鼓の音 (たいこのおと): the sound of the drum; used to describe the distinctive booming sound.
  • 太鼓の演奏 (たいこのえんそう): drum performance; refers to the act or event of playing the drum.

Register and Nuance

The term 太鼓 is neutral and widely used in both formal and informal contexts when referring to the drum. It is a culturally significant instrument, so mentioning it often evokes traditional Japanese imagery.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 太鼓 with other percussion instruments like タンバリン (tambourine). Remember, 太鼓 specifically means a drum, usually a large one, not a small handheld instrument.

Example Sentences

まつりでたいこをたたくのはたのしいです。

Playing the drum at the festival is fun.

たいこのおとがとおくまでひびいている。

The sound of the drum echoes far away.

かれはたいこのえんそうがとてもうまいです。

He is very good at playing the drum.