各々

おのおの

each, every, either

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"各々" (おのおの) means "each" or "every" and is used to refer to individual members within a group separately. It emphasizes individuality within a collective context.

Common Contexts

It is often used in formal or written Japanese to highlight that something applies to each person or thing individually, such as opinions, roles, or actions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 各々の意見 (おのおののいけん): each person's opinion
  • 各々の役割 (おのおののやくわり): each person's role
  • 各々が〜する: each one does ~

Register and Nuance

"各々" is more formal and literary than everyday words like "それぞれ". It is common in business, academic, or official contexts.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "各々" with "それぞれ". While both mean "each," "各々" tends to be more formal and used in written or polite speech. Use "それぞれ" for casual conversation.

Example Sentences

さんかしゃはおのおのじぶんのいけんをのべた。

Each participant expressed their own opinion.

おのおののやくわりをしっかりりかいしてしごとをすすめよう。

Let's clearly understand each person's role and proceed with the work.

このもんだいについては、おのおののかんがえかたがちがう。

Regarding this issue, each person has a different way of thinking.