Meaning and Usage
"却って" (かえって) is used to express a result or situation that is contrary to what was expected or intended. It often translates as "on the contrary" or "rather" in English. This word highlights an outcome that is opposite to what one might assume.
Common Contexts
It frequently appears when discussing unintended consequences, such as when an action meant to improve a situation actually worsens it. It can also emphasize that a simpler or less expected choice leads to a better result.
Collocations and Patterns
- "却って + verb": to indicate an unexpected or opposite result.
- "急いだら却って...": used to warn that hurrying can cause negative effects.
- "助けようとしたが却って...": showing that an attempt to help backfired.
Register and Nuance
"却って" is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese, especially in formal or semi-formal contexts. It is more formal than casual alternatives like "むしろ" but can be used interchangeably depending on nuance.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "却って" with "かえって" meaning "instead" in a simple substitution sense. Remember, "却って" emphasizes an unexpected or opposite outcome rather than a straightforward alternative.