伯父

おじ

(humble) uncle (older than one's parent)

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"伯父" (bófù) specifically refers to the father's elder brother in Chinese family terms. It is a respectful way to address or refer to this relative. Unlike the more general term "叔叔" (shūshu) for younger paternal uncles, "伯父" implies seniority and respect.

Common Contexts

This term is often used in formal or polite speech when talking about or to one's father's older brother. It can also be used in introductions or family discussions to clarify relationships.

Collocations and Patterns

Usage Notes

When using "伯父," the speaker emphasizes respect and the elder status of the uncle. It is less common in casual speech where "叔叔" might be used more broadly. Avoid confusing "伯父" with "叔叔," which refers to younger paternal uncles. The character "" means "older brother," reinforcing the elder position of this uncle.

Example Sentences

My uncle is a doctor; he works at a hospital.

Whenever there is an important matter at home, my uncle always comes to

He calls his father's older brother 'bófù' to show respect.