伯父

おじ

(humble) uncle (older than one's parent)

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The term '' (bófù) specifically refers to the father's elder brother and is used as a respectful way to address or refer to him. It is a formal and polite term, often used in more traditional or formal contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '' in family introductions, formal conversations, or when showing respect to an elder relative. It is less common in casual speech where simply '' (shūshu) might be used more broadly for uncles.

Collocations and Patterns

Tips

Avoid confusing '' with '', which usually refers to the father's younger brother. Using '' implies respect and acknowledges the elder status. This term is less common in everyday casual speech but important in formal or respectful family contexts.

Example Sentences

My uncle (father's elder brother) is a doctor; he has worked in the hospital for thirty years.

Whenever there is an important family matter, my uncle always comes to help.

In Chinese, ‘伯父’ usually refers to the father's elder brother and is a respectful term.