叔母

おば

aunt (younger than one's parent)

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"叔母" (おば) specifically refers to an aunt who is younger than one's parent, such as a parent's younger sister or the wife of a parent's younger brother. It is a formal and common term used in family contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 叔母さん (おばさん): polite or familiar way to say "aunt".
  • 叔母が来る (おばがくる): "my aunt is coming"; used in everyday conversation.
  • 叔母に会う (おばにあう): "to meet my aunt".

Register and Politeness

"叔母" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but adding さん (叔母さん) makes it more polite or affectionate.

Common Confusions

Learners sometimes confuse "叔母" with "伯母" (also read おば), which refers to an aunt older than one's parent. The difference lies in the relative age of the aunt compared to the parent.

Tips for Learners

When talking about your aunt, consider the age relationship to your parent to choose between 叔母 (younger aunt) and 伯母 (older aunt). Using さん after 叔母 softens the tone and is common in conversation.

Example Sentences

わたしのおばはとうきょうにすんでいます。

My aunt lives in Tokyo.

おばがつくってくれたケーキはとてもおいしかったです。

The cake my aunt made was very delicious.

おばさんはやさしいひとですから、なんでもそうだんしてください。

My aunt is a kind person, so please feel free to talk to her about anything.