そそっかしい

そそっかしい

careless, thoughtless

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

The adjective そそっかしい describes someone who is careless, thoughtless, or prone to making mistakes due to haste or lack of attention. It often implies a tendency to act without thinking carefully, leading to forgetfulness or errors.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in everyday conversation to gently criticize someone's clumsiness or forgetfulness. It is informal and can be used both for oneself and others, but it is not harsh or offensive.

Typical Collocations

  • そそっかしい人 (careless person): describes someone who often makes careless mistakes.
  • そそっかしい性格 (careless personality): refers to a personality trait of being hasty or inattentive.
  • そそっかしくて困る (being so careless it's troublesome): expresses frustration about someone's carelessness.

Nuances and Tips

When using そそっかしい, the speaker often implies that the carelessness is due to rushing or lack of focus rather than intentional negligence. It is different from words that imply irresponsibility or recklessness. Avoid confusing そそっかしい with おっちょこちょい, which is similar but can carry a slightly more playful nuance.

Use this word to describe everyday minor mistakes rather than serious faults.

Example Sentences

かれはそそっかしいので、よくわすれものをします。

He is careless, so he often forgets things.

そそっかしいせいかくのせいで、ミスがおおいです。

Because of my careless personality, I make many mistakes.

そそっかしいひとは、いそいでいるときにとくにちゅういがひつようです。

Careless people especially need to be careful when they are in a hurry.