Meaning and Usage
"いらっしゃる" is a respectful (honorific) verb used to refer to the actions of others, specifically meaning "to go," "to come," or "to be (exist)." It elevates the subject's status and is commonly used in polite conversation and formal contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "いらっしゃる" when talking about someone else's presence or movement, especially when referring to customers, superiors, or guests.
Typical Collocations
- お客様がいらっしゃる: There is a customer (used in shops or businesses to politely announce a guest).
- どちらにいらっしゃいますか？: Where are you? (polite inquiry about someone's location).
- いらっしゃいませ: A set phrase used by store staff to welcome customers.
Register and Politeness
This verb is strictly honorific and should not be used to refer to oneself. Using it properly shows respect and politeness.
Common Learner Mistake
Confusing "いらっしゃる" with the plain verbs "いる," "くる," or "いく" can lead to inappropriate levels of politeness. Remember, "いらっしゃる" is only for others, never for yourself.