小学校

しょうがっこう

elementary school

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

What is 小学校?

小学校 refers to elementary school in Japan, typically covering grades 1 through 6 for children aged about 6 to 12. It is the first stage of formal education after kindergarten.

Usage and Context

This word is commonly used when talking about education, children’s schooling, or events related to young students. It is a neutral and standard term used in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 小学校に入学する (enter elementary school): used when a child starts elementary school.
  • 小学校の先生 (elementary school teacher): refers to teachers working at this level.
  • 小学校の運動会 (elementary school sports day): a common school event.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse 小学校 with 中学校 (middle school) or 高校 (high school). 小学校 specifically means elementary school. When speaking about education stages, using the correct term helps avoid misunderstandings.

Register

The term is polite and standard, suitable for all levels of conversation about education.

Example Sentences

わたしのこどもはらいねんしょうがっこうににゅうがくします。

My child will enter elementary school next year.

しょうがっこうのせんせいはこどもたちにやさしくおしえます。

Elementary school teachers teach children kindly.

しょうがっこうのうんどうかいはまいとしあきにおこなわれます。

The elementary school sports day is held every autumn.