もり

forest

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"森" (もり) means "forest" and refers to a large area densely covered with trees. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "森" when talking about nature, hiking, or environmental topics. It can describe both natural forests and sometimes metaphorical or poetic uses.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 森の中 (もりのなか): "inside the forest" — used to describe being within or deep in a forest.
  • 森を散歩する (もりをさんぽする): "to take a walk in the forest" — common activity expression.
  • 森で迷う (もりでまよう): "to get lost in the forest" — a warning or caution phrase.

Register and Nuance

"森" is neutral in formality and can be used in casual and formal contexts. It is a straightforward noun without honorific or humble forms.

Common Learner Mistake

Sometimes learners confuse "森" with "林" (はやし), which also means "woods" or "grove" but usually refers to a smaller or less dense group of trees. Remember, "森" implies a larger, denser forest.

Example Sentences

もりのなかをさんぽすると、とりのさえずりがきこえます。

When you take a walk in the forest, you can hear birds chirping.

このもりはむかしからじもとのひとびとにたいせつにされています。

This forest has been cherished by the local people since long ago.

もりのなかでまいごにならないようにきをつけてください。

Be careful not to get lost in the forest.