踊る

おどる

to dance

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"踊る" (おどる) primarily means "to dance." It is used to describe the act of moving rhythmically to music or a beat. This verb is common in everyday conversation, especially when talking about festivals, parties, or performances.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "踊る" in contexts involving celebrations, traditional dances, or casual dancing among friends. It can describe both formal dance styles and informal, spontaneous dancing.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 踊る (おどる) + 音楽 (おんがく): dancing to music
  • 踊りながら (おどりながら): while dancing (used to describe simultaneous actions)
  • 踊り手 (おどりて): dancer (person who dances)

Register and Politeness

"踊る" is a neutral verb and can be used in both casual and polite speech. For polite contexts, use the ます-form "踊ります".

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "踊る" with "走る" (はしる, to run) because both involve movement. Remember "踊る" specifically refers to dancing, often with rhythm and music, not just any movement.

Example Sentences

かのじょはおんがくにあわせてたのしそうにおどっている。

She is happily dancing to the music.

まつりでみんながわになっておどった。

At the festival, everyone danced in a circle.

こどもたちはたのしそうにおどりながらうたっていた。

The children were happily singing while dancing.