入学

にゅうがくする

entry to school or university

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"入学" (rùxué) specifically refers to the act of entering a school or university as a new student. It is commonly used to talk about starting formal education at a particular institution.

Common Contexts

This word is often used in contexts related to admissions, enrollment procedures, and the beginning of an academic journey. For example, "入学手续" means "enrollment procedures," and "入学通知" means "admission notice."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 入学考试: entrance examination, used when referring to tests for admission.
  • 入学时间: enrollment time, indicating when a student starts school.
  • 入学通知: admission letter, official document confirming acceptance.

Usage Notes

"入学" is a formal term often used in written and spoken language related to education. It differs from "上学" which generally means "to attend school" but not necessarily the initial act of entering. Avoid confusing "入学" with "注册" (registration), which is a broader term for signing up.

Summary

Use "入学" when emphasizing the start of studies at a new school or university, especially in formal or official contexts.

Example Sentences

He will enter Peking University this September.

Enrollment procedures require preparing an ID card and an admission notice.

Many students feel nervous when they enroll.