道具

どうぐ

tool

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Understanding 道具 (どうぐ)

The word 道具 refers to tools or instruments used to perform tasks or achieve specific purposes. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and can refer to anything from kitchen utensils to construction tools.

Usage and Context

道具 is often used when talking about physical objects that help in work or hobbies. For example, cooking tools, cleaning tools, or tools used by craftsmen. It is a neutral term and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 道具を使う (どうぐをつかう): to use tools
  • 道具を買う (どうぐをかう): to buy tools
  • 道具を持つ (どうぐをもつ): to have or carry tools

These collocations are very common and useful for daily conversation.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse 道具 with 器具 (きぐ), which also means equipment or tools but can sometimes imply more specialized or technical instruments. 道具 is more general and widely used.

When you hear 道具, think of practical items that help you do something, whether in cooking, cleaning, crafting, or other activities.

Example Sentences

このどうぐはりょうりをつくるときにつかいます。

This tool is used when cooking.

だいくさんはたくさんのどうぐをもっています。

The carpenter has many tools.

あたらしいどうぐをかって、そうじがらくになりました。

I bought new tools and cleaning became easier.