Meaning and Usage
The verb 合う (あう) primarily means "to fit" or "to match." It is used when two things correspond well, such as sizes, personalities, schedules, or opinions. It often implies harmony or suitability between elements.
Common Contexts
- Clothing or objects fitting well (size, shape).
- People matching in personality or preferences.
- Schedules or plans aligning.
Collocations and Patterns
- サイズが合う: size fits
- 性格が合う: personalities match
- 予定が合う／合わない: schedules match/do not match
Nuances and Tips
When using 合う for people, it suggests a good relationship or compatibility. For schedules, it indicates whether times are convenient for all parties. Be careful not to confuse 合う with 会う (to meet), which is a homophone but different in meaning and kanji.
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合う is a common verb used in everyday conversation and is appropriate in both casual and polite contexts depending on the sentence ending.