Meaning and Usage
The verb 写す (うつす) primarily means "to copy" or "to transcribe" something from one place to another. It is a transitive verb, so it requires a direct object, such as copying text, data, or images.
Common Contexts
- Copying text by hand, such as from a blackboard to a notebook.
- Taking photographs or capturing images.
- Transferring or moving data or information from one device to another.
Collocations and Patterns
- 黒板の文字を写す: copying letters from a blackboard.
- 写真を写す: taking a photograph.
- データを写す: transferring data.
Register and Nuance
写す is a neutral, commonly used verb in everyday conversation and writing. It is more formal than casual slang but not overly polite. It is often used in educational, technical, and daily contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 写す (to copy or photograph) with 映す (also read うつす), which means "to project" or "to reflect". Pay attention to the kanji and context to avoid mixing these verbs.