小鳥

ことり

small bird

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"小鳥" (ことり) specifically refers to small birds, often used to describe tiny or cute birds in everyday conversation. It is a common noun and appears frequently in contexts related to nature, pets, or children's stories.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "小鳥" when talking about birds in a garden, the sounds they make, or when describing illustrations and toys. It carries a gentle, affectionate nuance, often evoking a sense of delicacy or charm.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 小鳥がさえずる: small birds chirping, used to describe peaceful natural sounds.
  • 小鳥の声: the voice or song of small birds.
  • 小鳥の絵: a picture or drawing of a small bird.

Register and Nuance

"小鳥" is neutral and polite, suitable for both casual and formal speech. It is not used for large birds or birds of prey.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "小鳥" with "鳥" (とり), which means "bird" in general. Remember that "小鳥" emphasizes the small size and often cuteness of the bird, so it is not interchangeable with "鳥" in all contexts.

Example Sentences

にわにことりがたくさんいます。

There are many small birds in the garden.

ことりのさえずりをきくのがすきです。

I like listening to the chirping of small birds.

こどもはことりのえをかきました。

The child drew a picture of a small bird.