選ぶ

えらぶ

to choose

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 選ぶ (えらぶ) means "to choose" or "to select." It is commonly used in everyday situations where a person makes a choice among options, such as picking a color, a dish, or a job.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 選ぶ in contexts like shopping, dining, or decision-making. It is a versatile verb that fits both casual and polite speech, depending on the sentence ending.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 好きな〜を選ぶ: to choose a favorite ~ (e.g., 好きな色を選ぶ)
  • 〜から選ぶ: to choose from ~ (e.g., メニューから選ぶ)
  • 〜を選ぶのに時間がかかる: to take time to choose ~

Usage Tips

When using 選ぶ, the object is usually marked with を. It is important not to confuse 選ぶ with 探す (さがす, "to search") which means looking for something rather than making a choice.

Register

選ぶ is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. You can use it in conversations, writing, and formal speeches without issue.

Example Sentences

すきないろをえらんでください。

Please choose your favorite color.

かれはあたらしいしごとをえらぶのにじかんがかかった。

He took time to choose a new job.

メニューからすきなりょうりをえらびましょう。

Let's choose the dish you like from the menu.