中学校

ちゅうがっこう

junior high school pupil

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

What is 中学校?

中学校 (ちゅうがっこう) refers to junior high school in Japan, typically covering grades 7 to 9. It is a key stage in compulsory education where students deepen their knowledge and prepare for high school.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 中学校 in conversations about education, teaching jobs, or when talking about one's school days. It is a formal term used in both spoken and written Japanese.

Typical Collocations

  • 中学校の先生 (ちゅうがっこうのせんせい): junior high school teacher
  • 中学校の友達 (ちゅうがっこうのともだち): junior high school friends
  • 中学校に通う (ちゅうがっこうにかよう): to attend junior high school

Usage Notes

When using 中学校, it specifically means the school itself or the education level. It is not used to refer to the students themselves; for students, 中学生 (ちゅうがくせい) is used. Avoid confusing these two.

Register and Politeness

中学校 is a neutral and standard term appropriate in formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used in school-related discussions, official documents, and everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

かれはちゅうがっこうですうがくをおしえています。

He teaches math at a junior high school.

ちゅうがっこうのともだちとひさしぶりにあいました。

I met my junior high school friends after a long time.

ちゅうがっこうはぎむきょういくのいちぶです。

Junior high school is part of compulsory education.