決まる

きまる

to be set

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Understanding 決まる

The verb 決まる (きまる) means "to be decided" or "to be set." It is an intransitive verb, so it describes something becoming fixed or determined without a direct object.

Usage in Daily Life

You often hear 決まる when talking about plans, schedules, or choices that have been finalized. For example, when a meeting decides on a leader or when you choose a color, 決まる expresses that the decision is complete.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 決まる + こと (something is decided)
  • 〜に決まる (to be decided as ~)
  • まだ決まっていない (not yet decided)

These patterns help express the state of decisions clearly.

Register and Politeness

決まる is neutral and common in both casual and formal contexts. When speaking politely, use the ます-form 決まります.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 決まる (intransitive) with 決める (transitive, "to decide something"). Remember, 決まる describes the state of a decision being made, while 決める is the act of deciding.

Example Sentences

かいぎであたらしいぷろじぇくとのりーだーがきまった。

The leader for the new project was decided at the meeting.

ふくのいろはあおにきめました。

I decided on blue for the color of the clothes.

しあいのかいしじかんはまだきまっていません。

The start time of the match has not been decided yet.