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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (hòu) primarily means "after" or "behind" in everyday contexts, indicating time or position. It is commonly used to express something happening later than a certain point in time (e.g., 以后 - after three o'clock) or spatially behind someone or something (e.g., 后面 - he is behind me).

Historical and Formal Use

Besides these common uses, also refers to the "empress" or "queen consort" in historical or formal contexts. This meaning is less frequent in daily conversation but important in literature, history, and cultural discussions.

Common Collocations

  • 以后 (yǐhòu): after, later; used to talk about future time.
  • 后面 (hòumiàn): behind; used to describe spatial position.
  • 皇后 (huánghòu): empress; a formal title.

Usage Notes

When using to indicate time, it usually follows a time expression (e.g., 以后). When indicating position, it often combines with ( means "side" or "surface") to form 后面. The royal meaning is mostly seen in compound words like 皇后.

Avoid confusing with (hào, number) or (hòu, to wait), which sound similar but have different meanings.

Example Sentences

We will have a meeting after 3 PM.

He is standing behind me.

The empresses in ancient China had a lot of power.