after

JLPT N5 6 strokes

Words with this Kanji

以后 JLPT 3
after
往后 JLPT 6
往后
空前绝后 JLPT 6
unprecedented and never to be duplicated
JLPT 1
后果 JLPT 5
consequences
后悔 JLPT 4
to regret; to feel remorse
后期 JLPT 6
后期
后勤 JLPT 6
logistics
后者 JLPT 6
后者
后盾 JLPT 7
后盾
后人 JLPT 6
后人
后世 JLPT 7
后世
后退 JLPT 6
后退
后代 JLPT 6
descendant
后台 JLPT 7
后台
后天 JLPT 3
后天
后年 JLPT 3
后年
后面 JLPT 1
the back; the rear; the last bit
后来 JLPT 4
afterwards; later
后裔 JLPT 7
后裔
后备 JLPT 7
后备
后备箱 JLPT 7
后备箱
后续 JLPT 7
后续
后遗症 JLPT 7
后遗症
后顾之忧 JLPT 6
fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing
皇后 JLPT 5
empress
此后 JLPT 5
此后
今后 JLPT 4
今后
最后 JLPT 4
final
思前想后 JLPT 7
思前想后
事后 JLPT 6
事后
随后 JLPT 5
随后
先后 JLPT 5
先后
前后 JLPT 4
前后
前赴后继 JLPT 7
前赴后继
然后 JLPT 3
then; after that; afterwards
争先恐后 JLPT 6
striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another
滞后 JLPT 7
滞后
日后 JLPT 6
日后
之后 JLPT 4
之后
背后 JLPT 5
背后
幕后 JLPT 7
幕后
落后 JLPT 5
to fall behind
稍后 JLPT 7
稍后
过后 JLPT 6
过后
马后炮 JLPT 7
马后炮

Meaning and Usage

The character (hòu) primarily means "after" or "behind" in everyday contexts, indicating time or position. It is commonly used to express something happening later than a certain point in time (e.g., 以后 - after three o'clock) or spatially behind someone or something (e.g., 后面 - he is behind me).

Historical and Formal Use

Besides these common uses, also refers to the "empress" or "queen consort" in historical or formal contexts. This meaning is less frequent in daily conversation but important in literature, history, and cultural discussions.

Common Collocations

  • 以后 (yǐhòu): after, later; used to talk about future time.
  • 后面 (hòumiàn): behind; used to describe spatial position.
  • 皇后 (huánghòu): empress; a formal title.

Usage Notes

When using to indicate time, it usually follows a time expression (e.g., 以后). When indicating position, it often combines with ( means "side" or "surface") to form 后面. The royal meaning is mostly seen in compound words like 皇后.

Avoid confusing with (hào, number) or (hòu, to wait), which sound similar but have different meanings.

Example Sentences

We will have a meeting after 3 PM.

He is standing behind me.

The empresses in ancient China had a lot of power.