然后

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Character Breakdown

Usage of "然后"

"然后" is a very common adverb in Mandarin used to indicate a sequence of actions or events, similar to "then" or "after that" in English. It typically connects two clauses where the first action is completed before the second begins.

Position and Tone

It usually appears between two verbs or clauses, linking them in chronological order. The tone is neutral and it is suitable for both spoken and written language.

Common Collocations

  • ...然后... (first... then...): emphasizes the order of actions.
  • 然后... (only then...): stresses that the second action happens only after the first.

Nuance

Using "然后" implies a clear temporal sequence and often a cause-effect relationship. It is more formal than some colloquial alternatives like "接着" but less formal than "".

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "然后" with "后来" which means "later" but often refers to a more general or less immediate time frame. "然后" stresses immediate sequence.

Summary

"然后" is essential for narrating events in order and is a key connector in everyday conversation and writing.

Example Sentences

I will do my homework first, then go watch a movie.

He bought the ticket first, and only then entered the venue.

We will discuss the plan first, then decide afterwards.