争先恐后

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"争先恐后" is an idiomatic expression describing a situation where people compete eagerly to be first and fear being left behind. It often conveys a vivid image of intense competition or enthusiasm.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used to describe competitive scenarios such as races, job applications, or lively discussions where participants are eager to take the lead.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuance and Register

The phrase carries a positive or neutral tone, emphasizing enthusiasm and eagerness rather than negative conflict. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "争先恐后" with phrases that imply selfishness or aggression; this idiom highlights healthy competition and eagerness rather than hostility.

Example Sentences

The students competed eagerly to participate in the running race on the

At the job fair, applicants hurriedly submitted their resumes one after

Everyone eagerly expressed their opinions one after another; the atmosphere