请问

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 请问

请问 is a polite phrase used to start a question, especially when addressing strangers or in formal situations. It literally means "please ask" but functions as "excuse me" or "may I ask" in English.

Common contexts

It is often used when asking for directions, information, or clarification politely. For example, before asking about a location or a menu item.

Typical collocations

  • 请问 + question: The standard pattern to politely introduce a question.
  • 请问 + 贵姓: A very polite way to ask someone's surname.

Tone and register

请问 is formal and respectful, suitable for use with strangers, elders, or in customer service. Avoid using it with close friends where a simpler 什么名字? might be more natural.

Common confusion

Don't confuse 请问 with just , which is less polite and more direct. 请问 adds a layer of politeness and softens the question.

Example Sentences

Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest subway station?

May I ask, is this dish spicy?

May I ask your honorable surname?