反问

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 反问 (fǎn wèn)

反问 literally means "to ask back" or "to ask a question in reply." It is often used when someone responds to a question or statement with another question, usually to challenge, emphasize, or express doubt.

Usage in Conversation

反问 is common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in debates, arguments, or when expressing skepticism. For example, if someone says something doubtful, you might respond with a 反问 to question their statement.

Common Collocations

  • 反问 (fǎnwèn jù): rhetorical question, a question asked not to get an answer but to make a point.
  • 反问别人 (fǎnwèn biérén): to ask others back, often to challenge.
  • 反问自己 (fǎnwèn zìjǐ): to ask oneself rhetorically.

Nuances and Tips

Using 反问 can convey a tone of irony, disbelief, or emphasis. It is different from simply asking a question because it often implies that the answer is obvious or that the speaker doubts the previous statement. Avoid overusing 反问 in formal writing unless you want to create a rhetorical effect.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 反问 with (zhìwèn), which means to question or interrogate someone more directly and seriously. 反问 is more about rhetorical questioning or asking back, often with a subtle or ironic tone.

Example Sentences

His words made me unable to help but ask back: Are you really sure?

"The teacher asked the student in reply: Why didn’t you finish the homework

He expressed his dissatisfaction by asking a question in reply.