无精打采

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"无精打采" is an idiomatic expression used to describe someone who is dispirited, listless, or lacking energy and enthusiasm. It often conveys a visible lack of spirit or vitality, usually due to fatigue, disappointment, or illness.

Common Contexts

This phrase is frequently used in everyday conversation to describe a person's mood or physical state when they appear tired or emotionally down. It is often seen in contexts related to health, work stress, or emotional setbacks.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using 无精打采 implies a noticeable lack of energy that others can observe. It is more about the external appearance of being downcast rather than an internal emotional description alone. It is less formal and commonly used in spoken Chinese.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 无精打采 with simply tired (). 无精打采 emphasizes the lack of spirit and enthusiasm, not just physical tiredness.

Example Sentences

He looks listless today, maybe because he didn't sleep well last night.

The unsatisfactory exam results made her feel dispirited.

Working overtime continuously made him completely listless.