essence, germ, spirit

JLPT N5 14 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Meaning

The character (jīng) primarily relates to concepts of essence, precision, and energy. It is often used to describe something refined or highly concentrated, such as 精度 (precision) or 精神 (spirit/mentality).

Common Collocations

  • 精度 (jīngdù): precision, accuracy, often used in technical or scientific contexts.
  • 精力 (jīnglì): energy, vigor, referring to physical or mental vitality.
  • 精神 (jīngshén): spirit, mind, often describing mental state or attitude.

Nuances and Usage Notes

When used in compounds, conveys a sense of refinement or concentration. For example, 精密 means 'meticulous' or 'precise,' emphasizing high accuracy. In traditional Chinese medicine, refers to a vital essence believed to sustain life, which is a more abstract and cultural meaning.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse with (jīng), which means 'classic' or 'to pass through.' Although they share the same pinyin, their meanings and usage differ significantly.

Understanding helps learners grasp both concrete and abstract ideas related to quality, energy, and essence in Chinese.

Example Sentences

This machine has very high precision and can perform precise processing.

He is a very energetic person, always full of vitality.

Traditional Chinese medicine believes the kidney stores essence; essence is