精明

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"精明" describes someone who is shrewd, clever, and has good judgment, especially in practical matters like business or problem-solving. It often implies sharp insight and the ability to make wise decisions.

Common Collocations

  • 精明商人: a shrewd businessman, used to describe someone skilled at seizing opportunities.
  • 精明分析: shrewdly analyze, highlighting careful and insightful thinking.
  • 精明: a shrewd person, emphasizing good judgment.

Usage Notes

"精明" is generally positive, praising someone's intelligence and practical wisdom. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts. Avoid confusing it with "聪明" (cōngming), which means intelligent or smart but can be more general and less focused on practical shrewdness.

Tone and Register

The word carries a respectful tone when describing someone's abilities. It is not casual slang but common in everyday speech and writing when highlighting cleverness in decision-making.

Example Sentences

He is a very shrewd businessman who always seizes market opportunities.

She shrewdly analyzed the problem and proposed an effective solution.

A shrewd person considers various factors when making decisions.