精疲力竭

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"精疲力竭" is a four-character idiom used to describe a state of extreme physical and mental exhaustion, where one's energy and strength are completely depleted. It is often used in formal or literary contexts to emphasize the severity of tiredness.

Common Contexts

This phrase is commonly applied to situations involving intense work, prolonged physical activity, or emotionally draining experiences. For example, after a long day of labor, a tough competition, or exhaustive negotiations.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using 精疲力竭 implies more than just being tired; it conveys a total depletion of energy and strength. It is stronger than simply saying (tired) or 疲劳 (fatigued). Avoid using it for minor tiredness or casual fatigue.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 精疲力竭 with ; the latter is less common and less formal. 精疲力竭 is the standard idiom to express extreme exhaustion.

Example Sentences

He worked continuously for three days and finally collapsed on the bed,

The athletes were exhausted at the end of the competition, but they still

After a whole day of negotiations, both sides were exhausted but finally