败坏

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 败坏 (bài huài) means 'to ruin' or 'to corrupt.' It often refers to damaging something intangible like reputation, morals, or relationships rather than physical destruction.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used in formal or serious contexts, such as discussing ethics, social behavior, or reputation. For example, it can describe how bad behavior ruins a company's image or how negative influences corrupt young people.

Collocations and Patterns

These collocations emphasize the negative impact on abstract qualities.

Nuances

Using 败坏 implies a serious and often lasting damage, usually moral or social. It is stronger than simply 'bad' and suggests a process of degradation or corruption.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 败坏 with (huài) alone, which can mean 'bad' or 'broken' in a more general or physical sense. 败坏 specifically highlights ruin or corruption, often in a moral or reputational sense.

Example Sentences

His behavior ruined the company's reputation.

Bad habits can corrupt the morals of teenagers.

Rumors ruined the relationship between neighbors.