料理

りょうり

cooking

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "料理" (liàolǐ) primarily means "cooking" or "cuisine". It refers both to the act of preparing food and the dishes themselves. It is commonly used when talking about types of food from different cultures, such as "料理" (Japanese cuisine) or "中餐料理" (Chinese cuisine).

Common Collocations

  • 料理 (Japanese cuisine): Refers to food from Japan, often emphasizing freshness and presentation.
  • 料理方法 (cooking methods): Discusses ways to prepare food.
  • 料理技巧 (cooking skills): Refers to the techniques used in cooking.

Usage Notes

"料理" can also be used in a more technical or scientific context, referring to the principles or logic behind cooking processes. This is less common in everyday conversation but appears in culinary education or food science discussions.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse "料理" with "烹饪" (pēngrèn), which also means cooking but is more formal and often used in written or professional contexts. "料理" is more versatile and widely used in spoken language.

Summary

Use "料理" when talking about food preparation, types of cuisine, or cooking skills. It is a neutral and common term suitable for both casual and formal contexts.

Example Sentences

She is very good at Japanese cuisine, especially sushi and tempura.

The dishes at this restaurant taste very authentic, and the prices are

He likes to study the scientific principles of cooking and tries to improve