肤浅

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 肤浅 (fūqiǎn)

The adjective 肤浅 describes something that is shallow or superficial, often used to criticize understanding, knowledge, or analysis that lacks depth. It literally combines 'skin' () and 'shallow' (), metaphorically implying only touching the surface.

Usage in Conversation

When you say someone's knowledge or opinion is 肤浅, you imply it is too simplistic or lacks thorough consideration. It is often used in academic, professional, or everyday contexts to caution against quick or surface-level judgments.

Common Collocations

  • 肤浅理解 (superficial understanding): used to describe a shallow grasp of a topic.
  • 肤浅看法 (superficial opinion): opinions formed without deep thought.
  • 肤浅分析 (superficial analysis): analysis that misses deeper insights.

Nuance and Register

This word carries a mildly critical tone but is not harshly offensive. It is appropriate in formal and informal contexts when pointing out insufficient depth. Avoid using it to describe people directly in a rude way; focus on their ideas or work instead.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 肤浅 with 浅显 (qiǎnxiǎn), which means 'easy to understand' or 'simple.' 肤浅 criticizes lack of depth, while 浅显 praises clarity and simplicity.

Example Sentences

His understanding is too superficial to solve this complex problem.

We must not only look at the surface to avoid superficial judgments.

His analysis is very superficial and does not delve into the essence of the