sound of moving water

JLPT N5 8 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (qiǎn) primarily means 'shallow' in terms of depth, such as water or understanding. It is commonly used to describe physical depth (like a shallow river) or metaphorically to describe superficial knowledge or feelings.

Common Collocations

  • (shallow water): used to describe water that is not deep.
  • (simple, easy to understand): often used to describe explanations or language.
  • (light color): refers to pale or light shades.

Usage Notes

When using to describe knowledge or understanding, it implies a lack of depth or thoroughness. It is often contrasted with (deep). In daily conversation, is neutral and common, but avoid using it to describe people directly as it may sound derogatory.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse (shallow) with (sound of moving water) which is a rare or archaic meaning. The modern and frequent use is related to depth or lightness in color or knowledge.

Example Sentences

The water in this river is shallow, suitable for children to play.

His understanding is shallow; he still needs to study more.

Light-colored clothes are suitable for wearing in summer.