to monopolize; to seize

JLPT N5

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Meaning

The verb '' (lǎn) primarily means 'to monopolize' or 'to seize,' often implying taking control or possession of something, such as contracts, projects, or opportunities. It can also mean 'to hold' or 'to embrace' physically, especially in affectionate contexts.

Common Collocations

  • (lǎn xià): to secure or take on (a contract, project)
  • (lǎn zhù): to hold or embrace

Nuances

When used in business or formal contexts, '' often carries the nuance of actively securing or monopolizing resources or deals. In more personal contexts, it can describe a physical embrace, conveying warmth or closeness.

Usage Tips

Avoid confusing '' with '' or ',' which also mean 'to take' or 'to grab' but lack the nuance of monopolizing or embracing. '' often implies a deliberate or comprehensive taking, not just a simple grab.

Register

'' is somewhat formal and often used in written or formal spoken Chinese, especially in business or official contexts. The physical embrace meaning is more colloquial but still polite.

Example Sentences

This company secured the biggest contract of the year.

He likes to hold the child while walking, which looks very affectionate.

He tried to take on all the projects but ended up overwhelmed.