sediment, dregs

JLPT N5 17 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Meaning

The character "" (zāo) is commonly used to describe something in a bad or poor state, often translated as "terrible," "awful," or "messed up." It can refer to situations, conditions, or quality, such as bad luck, poor exam results, or spoiled food.

Common Collocations

  • 糟糕 (zāogāo): a very common phrase meaning "terrible" or "awful," often used to express frustration or disappointment.
  • (zāo tòu le): emphasizes that something is extremely bad.

Usage Notes

When using , it usually conveys a negative evaluation and is often followed by a noun or verb phrase describing what is bad. It is informal and frequently used in spoken Chinese.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse with similar-sounding words like "" (zāo), which means "to suffer" or "to encounter." Although they can appear in similar contexts, focuses on the quality or state being bad, while emphasizes the experience of something negative.

Example Sentences

I did terribly on this exam; I need to study hard.

This dish tastes awful; it might have gone bad.

His luck has been terrible lately; nothing is going smoothly.