variant of 绷

JLPT N5

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (bēng) primarily means to stretch something tightly, like a rope or fabric. It also commonly describes a person's facial expression or emotional state when they are tense, serious, or trying to hold back emotions such as laughter or tears.

Common Contexts

  • Literal: Describing something physically stretched tight, e.g., 绳子 (a tightly stretched rope).
  • Emotional/Facial Expression: Used to describe someone keeping a stiff or tense face, often to hide feelings or maintain composure.
  • Advice/Discourse: Often used in phrases like (don’t be so tense) to encourage relaxation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (bēng jǐn): to stretch tight
  • (bēng zhe liǎn): to keep a stiff or serious face
  • (bēng bù zhù): unable to hold back (emotions, laughter, tears)

Nuances

When used about people, implies a deliberate effort to control or suppress emotions, often creating a serious or tense atmosphere. It is less formal than some synonyms and common in spoken language. Avoid confusing with (tight) alone, as emphasizes the act of stretching or holding tension.

Summary

is a versatile word useful for describing physical tension and emotional restraint, especially in everyday conversations about mood and behavior.

Example Sentences

The tightly stretched rope could snap at any moment.

He kept a stiff face during the interview and didn’t dare to smile.

Don’t be so tense, relax a bit.

He held back tears with a stiff face.