to separate, to partition, to divide

JLPT N5 12 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of

The character primarily means 'to separate' or 'to partition.' It is often used to describe physical separation between objects or spaces, such as houses, rooms, or areas. It can also imply maintaining distance between people or things.

Common Collocations

  • (gézhe): indicating something is separated by a barrier or space, e.g., 玻璃 (separated by glass).
  • (gékāi): to separate or keep apart, often used when asking someone to maintain distance.
  • (gédùan): to cut off or partition, commonly used for walls or dividers.

Notes

When using , the focus is on the physical or metaphorical barrier that divides two entities. It is different from 距离 (distance) which measures the space between without implying a barrier. Avoid confusing with 分开, which means to separate but often implies an active action rather than a static barrier.

In conversation, is often used to describe spatial relationships or to instruct someone to keep a certain distance for comfort or safety.

Example Sentences

Our house and the neighbor's house are separated by a small river.

Please keep some distance and separate a bit.

This wall separates the two rooms.