JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

The kanji 斜 (はす) primarily means "diagonal" or "slanting." It is often used to describe something that is not straight or perpendicular but tilted or angled.

Common Contexts

斜 is frequently seen in contexts involving geometry, architecture, or positioning, such as describing a building leaning or a seat located diagonally. It can also appear in compound words like 斜線 (しゃせん, diagonal line).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 斜めに (ななめに): diagonally; used to describe direction or position.
  • 斜線 (しゃせん): diagonal line; common in math and drawing.
  • 斜面 (しゃめん): slope or inclined surface.

Usage Notes

When using 斜 or 斜め, the nuance is that something is not aligned straight but at an angle. Be careful not to confuse 斜 with 真っ直ぐ (まっすぐ), which means "straight." In conversation, 斜め can also imply a figurative meaning like "skeptical" or "sideways glance," but this is more colloquial and context-dependent.

Example Sentences

このたてものはななめにかたむいている。

This building is leaning diagonally.

ななめまえのせきにすわっているひとがはなしかけてきた。

The person sitting diagonally in front of me started talking to me.

しゃせんをひいてずけいをわける。

Draw diagonal lines to divide the shape.