Meaning and Usage
"万歳" (ばんざい) is a traditional Japanese exclamation meaning "Long live!" or "Hurrah!" It is commonly used to express joy, celebration, or to cheer for someone's success or longevity.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "万歳" shouted at celebrations such as weddings, sports victories, or anniversaries. It is typically shouted three times in a row (万歳三唱) to amplify the cheer.
Collocations and Patterns
- 万歳を叫ぶ (ばんざいをさけぶ): to shout "Banzai!" in celebration.
- 万歳三唱 (ばんざいさんしょう): the custom of shouting "Banzai!" three times.
- 万歳を言う (ばんざいをいう): to say "Banzai!" as a cheer.
Register and Nuance
"万歳" is a formal and traditional cheer, often used in group settings. It carries a positive and respectful tone, especially when honoring longevity or success.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "万歳" with casual cheers like "やった!" or "すごい!" but "万歳" is more formal and ritualistic. Also, it is usually shouted aloud rather than used in casual conversation.