はかり

scales, weighing machine

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"秤" (はかり) refers to a device used for measuring weight, commonly known as scales or a weighing machine. It is a noun used in everyday contexts such as markets, kitchens, and laboratories.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "秤" when talking about weighing fruits, vegetables, or other goods, especially in places like markets or stores. It can refer to both mechanical and digital scales.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "秤で量る" (はかりではかる): to weigh something using scales.
  • "秤を使う" (はかりをつかう): to use a scale.
  • "正確な秤" (せいかくなはかり): accurate scales.

Register and Nuance

"秤" is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal situations. It is more specific than general words for measuring tools and focuses on weight measurement.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "秤" with "計る" (はかる), which is a verb meaning "to measure." Remember, "秤" is a noun meaning the device, while "計る" is the action of measuring.

Example Sentences

くだもののおもさをはかりではかってください。

Please weigh the fruit on the scales.

このはかりはせいかくにひゃくグラムたんいではかれます。

This scale can measure accurately in 100-gram units.

いちばでははかりをつかってやさいのねだんをきめます。

At the market, they use scales to determine the price of vegetables.