特定

とくてい

specific, special, particular

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"特定" (とくてい) means "specific," "particular," or "special." It is used to single out a particular object, person, place, or condition from a broader group. It often appears in formal or written contexts, such as business, legal, or technical language.

Common Collocations

  • 特定の条件 (specific conditions): used when referring to particular requirements.
  • 特定の地域 (particular region): specifying a certain area.
  • 特定の人 (specific person): indicating a particular individual.

Usage Notes

When using "特定," the speaker emphasizes that something is not general but clearly defined or limited. It is often paired with の to modify a noun. Avoid confusing it with more general words like "ある" which means "some" or "certain" but less precise.

Register and Politeness

"特定" is neutral and formal, suitable for written and formal spoken Japanese. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler words might be used.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes use "特定" too broadly for any kind of "some" or "certain." Remember it implies a clear, defined specificity rather than vague or general reference.

Example Sentences

とくていのじょうけんをみたすひつようがあります。

You need to meet specific conditions.

このもんだいはとくていのちいきだけでおきています。

This problem is occurring only in a particular region.

とくていのひとにだけしらせることにしました。

I decided to inform only specific people.