Meaning and Usage
"当番" (とうばん) refers to being on duty or having a turn to perform a specific task, often in a group or workplace setting. It is commonly used for chores, cleaning, or other responsibilities shared among members.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "当番" in schools, offices, or community groups where tasks are rotated among members. For example, "掃除の当番" means "cleaning duty." It implies a temporary responsibility assigned to someone.
Collocations and Patterns
- 当番表 (とうばんひょう): duty roster or schedule, used to organize who is on duty when.
- 掃除の当番: cleaning duty, a very common phrase in schools or offices.
- 当番をする: to be on duty or take one’s turn.
Register and Politeness
"当番" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is a practical term rather than a polite or honorific one.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "当番" with permanent job roles or positions. Remember, "当番" implies a temporary or rotating duty, not a fixed job title.