JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

The word "栓" (せん) primarily refers to a stopper or cork used to seal bottles or containers, such as a wine bottle cork or a bathtub stopper. It can also mean a valve or tap that controls the flow of gas or liquid.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "栓" in everyday situations involving bottles, bathtubs, or gas equipment. For example, "栓を抜く" means to remove a cork or stopper, while "栓を閉める" means to close a valve or tap.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 栓を抜く: to pull out a stopper or cork
  • 栓をする: to put in a stopper
  • 栓を閉める: to close a valve or tap
  • お風呂の栓: bathtub stopper

Register and Nuance

"栓" is a neutral term used in both casual and formal contexts. It is a concrete noun and does not carry figurative meanings in common usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "栓" with "栓抜き" (せんぬき), which means "bottle opener." Remember that "栓" is the stopper itself, not the tool used to remove it.

Example Sentences

わいんのびんのせんをぬく。

Pull out the cork from the wine bottle.

おふろのせんをしておゆをためる。

Put the stopper in the bathtub and fill it with hot water.

がすのせんをしめてからさぎょうをはじめてください。

Please close the gas valve before starting work.