立ち止まる

たちどまる

to stop, to halt, to stand still

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 立ち止まる (たちどまる) means "to stop moving" or "to stand still." It is often used when someone physically stops walking or moving forward, either to think, check something, or because of an obstacle or danger.

Common Contexts

You will hear 立ち止まる in everyday situations like stopping to look at a map, pausing during a walk, or halting suddenly due to surprise or caution. It implies a temporary stop rather than a permanent one.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 立ち止まって考える: to stop and think
  • 立ち止まって確認する: to stop and check
  • 立ち止まる場所: a place where one stops

These phrases highlight how 立ち止まる is often paired with actions that require pausing to focus or reconsider.

Register and Nuance

This verb is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is more descriptive than commanding, often describing an action someone takes naturally.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 立ち止まる with 止まる (とまる), which also means "to stop." However, 立ち止まる specifically emphasizes stopping while standing still, often after walking, whereas 止まる can refer to stopping any movement or operation, including vehicles or machines.

Example Sentences

かれはとつぜんたちどまって、なにかをかんがえはじめた。

He suddenly stopped and started thinking about something.

えきのまえでたちどまって、ちずをかくにんした。

I stopped in front of the station and checked the map.

きけんをかんじて、すぐにたちどまったほうがいい。

If you feel danger, it's better to stop immediately.