女の人

おんなのひと

woman

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"女の人" (おんなのひと) is a polite and common way to refer to an adult woman in Japanese. It is often used in everyday conversation when you want to mention a woman without being too casual or too formal.

Common Contexts

This term is frequently used when describing or identifying women in various situations, such as pointing someone out, talking about a person you met, or describing an interaction.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 女の人は〜: Used to describe or talk about a woman performing an action or having a characteristic.
  • 女の人に〜: Indicates an action directed toward a woman, such as asking or speaking.
  • 女の人と〜: Used when referring to doing something with a woman, like talking or meeting.

Register and Politeness

"女の人" is polite and neutral, suitable for most social situations. It is more respectful than just "女" (おんな) alone, which can sound blunt or less polite.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "女の人" with "女性" (じょせい). While both mean "woman," "女性" is more formal and often used in written language or formal speech. "女の人" is more natural in everyday spoken Japanese.

Example Sentences

あのおんなのひとはせんせいです。

That woman is a teacher.

えきでおんなのひとにみちをきかれました。

A woman asked me for directions at the station.

おんなのひととはなすのがすこしきんちょうします。

I get a little nervous talking with women.